Matlab code for Osteoporosis Detection using Image Processing IEEE Based Project

ABSTRACT

               Osteoporosis is a progressive bone disease that is characterized by a decrease in bone mass and density which can lead to an increased risk of fracture. Osteoporosis is a state of having brittle and fragile bone which arises due to vitamin deficiency, tissue loss, hormonal changes. Osteoporosis can be efficiently detected by calculating various features like Bone mineral density (BMD), statistical features from various trabecular region such as hip, toe, elbow, etc. Detection of bone disorders are done with the help of bone densitometer. The bone densitometer uses a technique that the bone density can be measured in-terms of Tscore. Osteoporosis is a condition in which the bone becomes porous and fragile due loss in bone mineral density and gets more susceptible to fracturing. osteopenia refers to early signs of bone loss that can turn to osteoporosis. Both osteoporosis and osteopenia are increasingly found in aging women who have attained their menopause. The symptoms of osteoporosis include pain in the bones, or lower back, bone fracture and

loss of height over a course of time.

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Rain Removal using Image Processing Matlab Project with Source Code || IEEE Based Project

ABSTRACT

                 The rain removal from an image in the rainy season is also a required task to identify the object in it. It is a challenging problem and has been recently investigate extensively. In this project the entropy maximization and background estimation based method is used for the rain removal. This method is based on single-image rain removal framework. The raindrops are greatly differing from the background, as the intensity of rain drops is higher the background. The entropy maximization is very much suitable for the rain removal. Experimental results express the efficacy of the rain removal by proposed algorithm is better than the method based on saturation and visibility features. The rain and non-rain parts in a single image are very closely mixed up and the identification of rain streaks is not an easy task. In this project, we compare a single-image rain streak removal based on morphological component analysis (MCA) by decomposition of rain streaks. The signal and image processing for the filtering and region specification are discussed in the previous works. In this method, a bilateral filter is applied for an image to decompose it into the low-frequency (LF) and high-frequency (HF) parts. The HF part is then decomposed into rain component and non-rain component by performing sparse coding and dictionary learning on MCA.

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Matlab Code for Blood Group Determination Using Image Processing IEEE Based Project

ABSTRACT

          Determining of blood types is very important during emergency situation before administering a blood transfusion. Presently, these tests are performed manually by technicians, which can lead to human errors. Determination of the blood types in a short period of time and without human errors is very much essential. A method is developed based on processing of images acquired during the slide test. The image processing techniques such as Pre-processing, Segmentation, Thresholding, Morphological operations and Support Vector Machine are used. The images of the slide test are obtained from the pathological laboratory are processed and the occurrence of agglutination are evaluated. Thus the developed automated method determines the blood type using image processing techniques. The developed method is useful in emergency situation to determine the blood group without human error. The slide test consists of the mixture of one drop of blood and one drop of reagent, being the result interpreted according to the occurrence or not of agglutination. The combination of the occurrence and non occurrence of the agglutination determines the blood type of the patient. 

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Matlab Code for Plant Disease Detection & Classification using Neural Network IEEE Project

ABSTRACT

            The detection and classification of plant diseases are the crucial factors in plant production and the reduction of losses in crop yield. This paper proposes an approach for leaf disease detection and classification on plants using image processing. The algorithm presented has three basic steps: Image Pre-processing and analysis, Feature Extraction and Recognition of plant disease. The plant disease diagnosis is restricted by person’s visual capabilities as it is microscopic in nature. Due to optical nature of plant monitoring task, computer visualization methods are adopted in plant disease recognition. The aim is to detect the symptoms of the disease occurred in leaves in an accurate way. Once the captured image is pre-processed, the various properties of the plant leaf such as intensity, color and size are extracted and sent to SVM classifier with Neural Network for classification. 

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Audio Steganography for Data Hiding Matlab Project with Source Code IEEE Project

ABSTRACT

          Information security is one of the most important factors to be considered when secret information has to be communicated between two parties. Cryptography and steganography are the two techniques used for this purpose. Cryptography scrambles the information, but it reveals the existence of the information. Steganography hides the actual existence of the information so that anyone else other than the sender and the recipient cannot recognize the transmission. In steganography the secret information to be communicated is hidden in some other carrier in such a way that the secret information is invisible. In this paper an image steganography technique is proposed to hide audio signal in image in the transform domain using wavelet transform. The audio signal in any format wav is encrypted and carried by the image without revealing the existence to anybody. When the secret information is hidden in the carrier the result is the stego signal. In this work, the results show good quality stego signal and the stego signal is analyzed for different attacks. It is found that the technique is robust and it can withstand the attacks. The quality of the stego image is measured by Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR), Mean Square Error. The quality of extracted secret audio signal is measured by Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR), Squared Pearson Correlation Coefficient (SPCC). The results show good values for these metrics.

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Brain Tumor Detection using Rough Set Theory Algorithm Matlab Project with Source Code

ABSTRACT

              Brain tumor is a life threatening disease and its early detection is very important to save life. The tumor region can be detected by segmentation of brain Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI). Once a brain tumor is clinically suspected, radiologic evaluation is required to determine the location, the extent of the tumor, and its relationship to the surrounding structures. This information is very important and critical in deciding between the different forms of therapy such as surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. The segmentation must be fast and accurate for the diagnosis purpose. Manual segmentation of brain tumors from magnetic resonance images is a tedious and time-consuming task. Also the accuracy depends upon the experience of expert. Hence, the computer aided automatic segmentation has become important. MRI scanned images offer valuable information regarding brain tissues. MRI scans provide very detailed diagnostic pictures of most of the important organs and tissues in our body. It is generally painless and noninvasive. It does not produce ionizing radiation. So MRI is one of the best clinical imaging modalities. Several automated segmentation algorithms have been proposed. But still segmentation of MRI brain image remains as a challenging problem due to its complexity and there is no standard algorithm that can produce satisfactory results. The aim of this research work is to propose and implement an efficient system for tumor detection and classification. The different steps involved in this work are image pre-processing for noise removal, feature extraction, segmentation and classification.

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Bone Fracture Detection using Image Processing Matlab Project with source Code IEEE Project

ABSTRACT

         Analysis of medical images plays a very important role in clinical decision making. For a long time it has required extensive involvement of a human expert. However, recent progress in data mining techniques, especially in machine learning, allows for creating decision models and support systems that help to automatise this task and provide clinicians with patient-specific therapeutic and diagnostic suggestions. In this project, we describe a study aimed at building a decision model (a classifier) that would predict the type of treatment (surgical vs. non-surgical) for patients with bone fractures based on their X-ray images. We consider two types of features extracted from images (structural and textural) and used them to construct multiple classifiers that are later evaluated in a computational experiment. Structural features are computed by applying the Hough transform, while textural information is obtained from Gray-level occurrence matrix. In research reported by other authors structural and textural features were typically considered separately. Our findings show that while structural features have better predictive capabilities, they can benefit from combining them with textural ones.

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Real Time Face Recognition Based Attendance Maintenance Matlab Project with Source Code

ABSTRACT

               In this project we are proposing an automatic attendance system which can be used in every organisation to mark the attendance of employees. The main application of Automatic attendance system is seen in teaching institutions, where the attendance of students has to be regularly monitored on daily basis. The method developed provides a secure and effective may recording attendance. Automatic face recognition (AFR) technologies have made many improvements in the changing world. Smart Attendance using Real-Time Face Recognition is a real-world solution which comes with day to day activities of handling student attendance system. Face recognition-based attendance system is a process of recognizing the students face for taking attendance by using face biometrics based on high - definition monitor video and other information technology. In my face recognition project, a computer system will be able to find and recognize human faces fast and precisely in images or videos that are being captured through a surveillance camera.

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Traffic Sign Recognition using Image Processing Matlab Project with Source Code

ABSTRACT

          The main objective of this project is to develop an algorithm so that we can automatically recognise traffic signs. This work uses basic image processing technique for automatically recognising two different traffic signs- stop sign and yield sign. The proposed method detects the location of the sign in the image, based on its geometrical characteristics and recognizes it using colour information. Firstly thresholded on RGB domain to separate out the regions with red color, which is those traffic signs usually have, then we do region mapping due to which the rest of the parts which are too small or too large are removed since they are unlikely to be a traffic sign. Here we get the signs whose shapes are octagon or triangular thus major axis to minor axis ratio is one. Hence the regions which are very large are eliminated.

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Vegetable Plant Recognition using Image Processing Matlab Project Code IEEE Project

ABSTRACT

            Recognising plants is a vital problem especially for biologists, agricultural researchers, and environmentalists. Plant recognition can be performed by human experts manually but it is a time consuming and low-efficiency process. Automation of plant recognition is an important process for the fields working with plants. This project presents an approach for plant recognition using leaf images. In this study, the proponents demonstrated the development of the system that gives users the ability to identify vegetables based on photographs of the leaves taken with a high definition camera.  At the heart of this system is a modernise process of identification, so as to automate the way of identifying the vegetable plants through leaf image and digital image processing. The system used the pre-processing, Segmentation, feature extraction and classification to acquire the physical parameter of the leaves. The output parameters are used to compute well documented metrics for the statistical and shape. Base on the study, the following conclusion are drawn: The system can extract the physical parameters from the leaf’s image that will be used in identifying Vegetable`s. From the extracted leaf parameters, the system provides the statistical analysis and general information of the identified leaf. 

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Signature Recognition & Verification using Image Processing Matlab Project Code IEEE Project

ABSTRACT

         The fact that the signature is widely used as a means of personal identification tool for humans require that the need for an automatic verification system. Verification can be performed either Offline or Online based on the application. However human signatures can be handled as an image and recognized using computer vision and neural network techniques. With modern computers, there is need to develop fast algorithms for signature recognition. There are various approaches to signature recognition with a lot of scope of research. Signature verification and recognition is a technology that can improve security in our day to day transaction held in society. This project presents a novel approach for offline signature verification. In this project signature verification using Image Processing is projected, where the signature is written on a paper are obtained using a scanner or a camera captured and presented in an image format. For authentication of signature, the proposed method is based on geometrical and statistical feature extraction and then the entire database. The extracted features of investigation signature are compared with the previously trained features of the reference signature. This technique is suitable for various applications such as bank transactions, passports with good authentication results etc.

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Image Compression Using EZW Embedded Zerotree Wavelet Matlab Project with Source Code

ABSTRACT

          Recently, the wavelet transform has emerged as a cutting edge technology, within the field of image compression research. Wavelet methods involve overlapping transforms with varying-length basis functions. This overlapping nature of the transform alleviates blocking artifacts, while the multi-resolution character of the wavelet decomposition leads to superior energy compaction and perceptual quality of the decompressed image. Embedded Zero-tree wavelet (EZW) coder is the first algorithm to show the full power of wavelet-based image compression. The main purpose of this project is to investigate the impact and quality of wavelet for EZW. Meanwhile, we also look into the effect of the level of wavelet decomposition towards compression efficiency. The compression simulations are done on few modalities of images. The qualitative and quantitative results of these simulations are presented. 

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Gender Recognition from Speech Signal Matlab Project with Source Code IEEE Project

ABSTRACT

             Signal is a physical quantity that varies with respect to the independent variable like time, space, etc. Signal values can be represented in zero’s and one’s. Processing of digital signal by using digital computer is called as Digital Signal Processing. According to Webster’s dictionary, speech is the expression or communication throughout in speakers. Speech is the most important thing to express our thoughts. Speech signal is used to communicate among people. It not only consists of the information but also carries the information regarding the particular speaker. From which the speaker is male or female can be recognised. The meaning of Gender Recognition (GR) is recognising the gender of the person whether the speaker is male or female. The Information about gender, age, ethnicity, and emotional state are the important ingredients that give rich behavioural information. Such information can be obtained from the speech signal. In this project, an unknown speaker is compared to a database of some known speakers. The best matching system is taken as the recognition decision. From the Recognition decision we conclude whether the given voice sample is generated by a male or female.

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Real Time Shape Detection and Recognition Using Image Processing Matlab Project with Source Code

ABSTRACT

                    Doing image processing and especially blob analysis it is often required to check some objects' shape and depending on it perform further processing of a particular object or not. For example, some applications may require finding only circles from all the detected objects, or quadrilaterals, rectangles, etc. Human vision seems to make use of many sources of information to detect and recognise an object in a scene. At the lowest level of object recognition, researchers agree that edge and region information are utilised to extract a “perceptual unit” in the scene. Some of the possible invariant features are recognised and additional signal properties (texture or appearance) are sent to help in making the decision as to whether a point belongs to an object or not. In many cases, boundary shape information, such as the rectangular shapes of vehicles in aerial imagery, seems to play a crucial role. Local features such as the eyes in a human face are sometimes useful. These features provide strong clues for recognition, and often they are invariant to many scene variables.The study of shapes is a recurring theme in computer vision. For example, shape is one of the main sources of information that can be used for object recognition. In medical image analysis, geometrical models of anatomical structures play an important role in automatic tissue segmentation. The shape of an organ can also be used to diagnose diseases. In a completely different setting, shape plays an important role in the perception of optical illusions (we tend to see particular shapes) and this can be used to explain how our visual system interprets the ambiguous and incomplete information available in an image. Characterizing the shape of a specific rigid object is not a particularly hard problem, although using the shape information to solve perceptual tasks is not easy.

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Matlab Code for Lung Cancer Detection using Image Processing IEEE Project

ABSTRACT

        Lung cancer prevalence is one of the highest of cancers, at 18 %. One of the first steps in lung cancer diagnosis is sampling of lung tissues or biopsy. These tissue samples are then microscopically analyzed. This procedure is taken once imaging tests indicate the presence of cancer cells in the chest. Lung cancer diagnosis using lung images. One of them is that doctor still relies on subjective visual observation. A medical specialist must do thorough observation and accurate analysis in detecting lung cancer in patients. Hence, there is need for a system that is capable for detecting lung cancer automatically from microscopic images of biopsy. This method will improve the accuracy and efficiency for lung cancer detection. The aim of this research is to design a lung cancer detection system based on analysis of microscopic image of biopsy using digital image processing. Microscopic images of biopsy are feature extracted and classified using support vector machine. This method is implemented to detection of lung cancer of lung samples.

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Matlab Code for Brain Tumor Detection and Classification Using Image Processing IEEE Project

ABSTRACT

          Brain is the kernel part of the body. Brain has a very complex structure. Brain is hidden from direct view by the protective skull. This skull gives brain protection from injuries as well as it hinders the study of its function in both health and disease. But brain can be affected by a problem which cause change in its normal structure and its normal behaviour .This problem is known as brain tumor. Brain tumor causes the abnormal growth of the cells in the brain. The cells which supplies the brain in the arteries are tightly bound together thereby routine laboratory test are inadequate to analyse the chemistry of brain. Brain tumor diagnosis is a very crucial task. This system provides an efficient and fast way for diagnosis of the brain tumor. Proposed system consists of multiple phases. First phase consists of texture feature extraction from brain MR images. Second phase classify brain images on the bases of these texture feature using ensemble base classifier. After classification tumor region is extracted from those images which are classified as malignant or benign. Segmentation consists of tumor extraction phases. Quantitative results show that our proposed system performed very efficiently and accurately.

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Matlab code for Fake Currency Recognition Using Image Processing Matlab Project with Source Code

ABSTRACT

                  The Reserve Bank is the one which issue bank notes in India. Reserve Bank, changes the design of bank notes from time to time. Reserve bank uses several techniques to detect fake currency. Common people faces many problems for the fake currency circulation and also difficult to detect fake currency, suppose that a common people went to a bank to deposit money in bank but only to see that some of the notes are fake, in this case he has to take the blame. As banks will not help that person. Some of the effects that fake currency has on society include a reduction in the value of real money; and inflation due to more fake currency getting circulated in the society or market which disturbs our economy and growth - an some illegal authorities an artificial increase in the money supply,a decrease in the acceptability of paper money and losses. Our aim is to help common man to recognize currency. Proposed system is based on image processing and makes the process automatic and robust. Shape information are used in our algorithm. Original Note Detection Systems are present in banks but are very costly. We are developing an image processing algorithm which will extract the currency features and compare it with features of original note image. This system is cheaper and can provide accuracy on the basics of visual contents of note.

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OMR Answer Sheet Evaluation Matlab Project with Source Code IEEE Project

ABSTRACT

           This project aims to develop Image processing based Optical Mark Recognition sheet scanning system. Today we find that lot of competitive exams are been conducted as entrance exams. These exams consists of MCQs. The students have to fill the right box or circle for the appropriate answer to the respective questions. During the inspection or examining phase normally a stencil is provided to the examiner to determine the right answer to the questions. This is a manual process and a lot of errors can occur in the manual process such as counting mistake and many more. To avoid this mistakes OMR system is used. In this system OMR answer sheet will be scanned and the scanned image of the answer sheet will be given as input to the software system. Using Image processing we will find the answers marked to each of the questions. Summation of the marks & displaying of total marks will be also implemented. The implementation is done using Matlab

        In today’s modern world of technology when everything is computerized, the Evaluation exercise of examining and assessing the educational system has become absolute necessity. Today, more emphasis is on objective exam which is preferred to analyze scores of the students since it is simple and requires less time in the examining objective answer-sheet as compared to the subjective answer-sheet. This project proposes a new technique for generating scores of multiple-choice tests which are done by developing a technique that has software based approach with computer & scanner which is simple, efficient & reliable to all with minimal cost. Its main benefit to work with all available scanners, In addition no special paper & colour required for printing for marksheet. To recognize & allot scores to the answer marked by of the student’s.

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Anemia Diseases Detection Present in Blood Cells Smear Using Image Processing Matlab Project with Source Code

ABSTRACT

          Anemia is a blood disorder which results from the abnormalities of red blood cells and shortens the life expectancy to 42 and 48 years for males and females respectively. It also causes pain jaundice, shortness of breath, etc. Anemia is characterized by the presence of abnormal cells like sickle cell, ovalocyte, anisopoikilocyte. Sickle cell disease usually presenting in childhood, occurs more commonly in people from parts of tropical and subtropical regions where malaria is or was very common. A healthy RBC is usually round in shape. But sometimes it changes its shape to form a sickle cell structure; this is called as sickling of RBC. Majority of the sickle cells (whose shape is like crescent moon) found are due to low haemoglobin content. An image processing algorithm to automate the diagnosis of sickle-cells present in thin blood smears is developed. Images are acquired using a charge-coupled device camera connected to a light microscope. Clustering based segmentation techniques are used to identify erythrocytes (red blood cells) and Sickle-cells present on microscopic slides. Image features based on colour, texture and the geometry of the cells are generated, as well as features that make use of a priori knowledge of the classification problem and mimic features used by human technicians. The proposed image processing based identification of sickle-cells in anemic patient will be very helpful for automatic, sleek and effective diagnosis of the disease.

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Ulcer Disease Detection Using Image Processing Matlab Project with Source Code

ABSTRACT

            Ulcer is one of the most common indications of many serious diseases in the human digestive tract. Especially for ulcers in the small intestine where other methods may not display properly, capsule endoscopy (WCE) is increasingly used in the diagnosis and clinical management. Since WCE generates lots of images of the entire inspection process, computer-aided detection ulcer is considered an essential relief for clinicians. In this work, a CAD system is proposed for fully automated computer in two stages to detect images WCE ulcer. In the first step, a detection method based on the effective prominence super pixel multilevel outline representation candidates proposed ulcer. To find the perceptual and semantically meaningful salient regions, the first image segment in multilevel super pixel segmentation. Each level corresponds to different initial sizes of super pixels region. Then the corresponding prominence according to the characteristics of color and texture of each level super pixel region is evaluated.

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